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D/A - Abbreviation of the term Digital To Analog Converter, a device that changes digital data numbers (digital audio signal) into discrete voltage level.

DAT - An abbreviation of Digital Audio Tape and a standard format for recording digital audio on specially designed small cassette tapes.

DAW - An abbreviation of Digital Audio Workstation (a dedicated device that is both a recorder and mixer for Digital Audio).

dB - An abbreviation of the term Decibel, a unit used in comparing signal strengths.

Dead - 1) Referring to an acoustically absorbent area or space. 2) A slang term for broken.

Decay - 1) The rate of reduction of the audio signal generated in synthesizers from the peak level to sustain level (see the term ADSR). 2) The fade out of the reverberation of a sound

Decibel - The ratio of two Levels according to a scale where a certain percentage change is one unit.

De-esser - 1) An audio compressor or limiter with its control, circuit made more sensitive to the sounds made by a person pronouncing "s." 2) Any device that will reduce the high frequency energy when "s" is loudly pronounced.

Definition - 1) The quality of a sound that allows it to be distinguished from other sounds. 2) In Lexicon Reverb Units, a parameter which sets a decrease in reverberation density in the later part of the decay.

Delay - A signal which comes from a source and then is delayed by a tape machine or delay device and can be mixed with the original (non-delayed) signal to make it sound fuller, create echo effects, etc.

Delay Effects - Any signal processing that uses delay as its basis for processing such as echo, reverb delay and special effects like flanging and chorusing.

Demo - 1) An inexpensively made recording which gives an idea of some of the musical performances that could be used in a final music production. 2) To make a demo. 3) Any demonstration or trial use of equipment that nay be purchased in the future. 4) The equipment being demonstrated.

Detune - To tune slightly flat, especially when double tracking, usually to give a fuller sound.

D.I. - An abbreviation of the term Direct Injection or Direct Input.

Dialogue - The spoken word recorded in film/video sound, commercials and instructional recordings.

Diaphragm - The part of the microphone, which moves because the pressure changes of the sound pressure wave, move it.

Digital - Literally "Of Numbers"

Digital Controls - 1) Controls that have changing number displays when the control is changed. 2) Controls that change the digital control signal bits to change the value of some functions.

Digital Delay - A delay line or delay effects unit that converts the audio signal into a digital audio signal, delays it, and converts it back to an analog audio signal before sending it out of the unit.

Digital Domain - In a state of being binary numbers or binary number signals rather than analog or analog signals.

Digital Signal Processing - Any signal processing done after an analog audio signal has been converted into digital audio.
Digital To Analog Converter - A device to change digital data numbers that make up the digital audio into discrete voltage levels that approximate the original analog audio waveform.

Direct - 1) Using a direct pickup. 2) Using a direct output. 3) Recording all musicians to the final two track master without using a multitrack tape.

Direct Box - An electronic device utilizing a transformer or amplifier to change the electrical output of an electric instrument (for example, an electric guitar) to the impedance and level usually obtained from a microphone.

Direct Input - A term meaning the same thing as the term Direct Pick Up (feeding the signal from an electrical output of an electric instrument to the recording console or tape recorder without using a microphone but by changing the electrical output of the instrument to the impedance and level of a microphone).

Direct Pick Up - Feeding the signal from an electric instrument to the recording console or tape recorder without using a microphone.

Direct Sound - The sound which reaches a microphone or listener without hitting or bouncing off any obstacles.

Directional Pattern - 1) In microphones, a term meaning the same thing as the term Pick Up Pattern (a description or graphic display of the level that a microphone puts out because of sounds arriving from different directions). 2) In speakers, the pattern of dispersion (the area that the sound from a speaker will evenly cover in a listening area).

Distortion - 1) The audio garble that can be heard when an audio waveform has been altered, usually by overload of an audio device like an amplifier. 2) The similar garbled sound that can be heard when the sound pressure level is too loud for the waveform to be accurately reproduced by the human hearing mechanism.

Double - 1) To record a second performance, double tracking (recording a second track with a second performance, closely marching the first performance). 2) To use a delay line with medium delay to simulate this.

Drive - 1) To control something else, especially mechanical movement of a recording or playback device. 2) The mechanical mechanism used to Drive (definition 1). 3) To feed a signal to. 4) Short for Disc Drive, the mechanism that writes and reads digital data to and from a floppy disk.

Dropout - A very short absence of signal in magnetic recording usually caused by dirt or defects in the magnetic coating of tapes and discs or any very short loss of an audio signal.

Dry - 1) Having no reverberation or ambience. 2) More loosely used to describe an audio signal without any signal processing.

DSP - An abbreviation for Digital Signal Processing (Any signal processing done after an analog audio signal has been convened into digital audio).

Dub - 1) To copy a recording. 2) A copy of a recording. 3) A recording made in time with another recording so the final result is a mix of the first recording and second recording. 4) To add dialogue to a picture after the picture has been filmed or recorded on video tape

Dynamic Microphone - 1) A microphone in which the diaphragm moves a coil suspended in a magnetic field to generate an output voltage proportional to the sound pressure level. 2) Occasionally used to mean any microphone that has a generating element, cutting magnetic lines of force to produce an output; a dynamic microphone (definition 1) or a ribbon microphone.

Dynamic Processing (Dynamic Signal Processing) - An automatic change in level (or gain) to change the level relationship of the loudest audio to the softest audio.

Dynamic Range - 1) The level difference (in dB) between the loudest peak and the softest level of a tune recording etc. 2) The level difference between the level of clipping and the noise level in an audio device or channel.

Dynamics - 1) The amount of fluctuation in level of an audio signal. 2) In music, the playing of instruments loudly or softly at different times.

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